Louhan Fish (Flowerhorn) for some people is fish good luck. For those who maintain and have it believed would bring good luck. Assumption as a good luck fish grow and develop confidence in a particular society. Nevertheless, the actual calculations bisnispun Louhan fish is a commodity business very, very promising. Thus it is necessary to know how to grow fish louhan well and properly. Louhan fish characterized by a bump on the head, often termed jenong or Nonong, colorful letters on his body as well as the Chinese or Arabic letters in the body. Also called flower horn because of the color of her colorful like flowers, and a bump on the head like a horn.
Origins Louhan
Breeding program was started in 1993. Malaysian people, especially many who admired fish with protruding heads, known as Karoi or "warship", found in the western part of their country. Slightly protruding forehead and long tail of these fish are valuable to the community enthusiasts Taiwan as a sign of good luck in geomancy. In 1994, red devil cichlid (genus Amphilophus) imported from Central America to Malaysia and results parrot cichlid hybrids imported from Taiwan to Malaysia and bred these fish together, marking the birth of the lou han fish.
Breeding program was started in 1993. Malaysian people, especially many who admired fish with protruding heads, known as Karoi or "warship", found in the western part of their country. Slightly protruding forehead and long tail of these fish are valuable to the community enthusiasts Taiwan as a sign of good luck in geomancy. In 1994, red devil cichlid (genus Amphilophus) imported from Central America to Malaysia and results parrot cichlid hybrids imported from Taiwan to Malaysia and bred these fish together, marking the birth of the lou han fish.
In 1995, the marriage was held further crossbreeding with the Human Face Red God of Fortune, which produced a new type called the Five-Colors God of Fortune. Because the color is beautiful, the fish became popular quickly. Completion selectively continued until 1998, when the Seven-Colors Blue Fiery Mouth (also known as Greenish Gold Tiger) imported from Central America, and the marriage cross with Jin Gang Blood Parrot from Taiwan. The merger was eventually produced the first generation of Hua Luo Han flowerhorn hybrids, which is then followed by subsequent flowerhorn introductions.
Arrival in the Western World
When flowerhorn first imported into the United States, there are only two types of fish that distribution, flowerhorn and Golden Base. Thus came the two varieties, those with pearls (silver-white spots on the skin) and which are not. Golden Base also has two varieties, those that faded and what does not. Among all types of flowerhorn, without pearls quickly overtaken in popularity by those with pearls, becoming pearl scale flowerhorns, or Zhen Zhu. With Golden Base, developed an attractive golden skin is placed on the flowerhorn's gray skin.
In 1999, there are four types of flowerhorn available in the American market: regular flowerhorn, pearl scale flowerhorn, flowerhorn gold, and faders. Breeders breed commercial developers, and fish were selected for appearance without regard to terminology. Consequently, names became confusing and difficult breed to be tracked.
Around 2000-2001, Kamfa variety appeared. It is a hybrid of any type of flowerhorn crossed with species of the genus Vieja or with any kind of Parrot Cichlid. It brings some new traits, such as short mouths, wrapped tails, sunken eyes, and a growing mound in the head. Seeing this, they were bringing in Zhen Zhus both fish farms to develop faster and become more colorful, to compete with the type of Kamfa.
Type
By type, fish Louhan divided into 6 types:
By type, fish Louhan divided into 6 types:
- CHINWA
- CENCU
- FLY MARKING
- GOLDEN BEST
- CLASSIC
- FREE HEAD
Treatment
Flowerhorn Cichlid is required to be stored at 80-85 ° F water temperature, and pH less than 7.4-8.0. They need a minimum tank of 20-30 gallons to grow. If aggressive and territorial, two or more flowerhorn are usually not kept in groups, but they can be divided tankage by dividing acrylic or egg crates.
Aquarium to maintain louhan
Flowerhorn Cichlid is required to be stored at 80-85 ° F water temperature, and pH less than 7.4-8.0. They need a minimum tank of 20-30 gallons to grow. If aggressive and territorial, two or more flowerhorn are usually not kept in groups, but they can be divided tankage by dividing acrylic or egg crates.
Aquarium to maintain louhan
Aquarium Fish Louhan
Aquarium should be adjusted to the size louhan as a comparison, for a 40-50cm louhan preferably sized aquarium is 200x170x80cm. Aquarium good for louhan should include: Aerator and Filter, Heater, Hiding Place, rocks, water plants and sufficient lighting.
Tips for Choosing Louhan
The characteristics of good quality Louhan:
The characteristics of good quality Louhan:
- The fins on the bottom and the tail balanced
- Black spots firmly from the base of the tail to the gills
- Golden metallic silver circle encircling the black spots
- Pearl specks appear in almost all of the body
- Basic body color is bright red and bright yellow
- The fins and tail intact fissure widened and
- Nongnong head looks proportional
- Eyes red one full circle
Feed for Louhan
Fish Food Louhan
Natural food and artificial food. Natural foods consist of: Artemia, Water Flea, Mosquito Larva, Hair and Silk Worms, Blood Worms, Earthworm and shrimp. Artificial food pellet specially Louhan can be interspersed with worms or shrimp.
Overcoming Disease / Pest
Disease that often attacks Louhan is a fungal disease, the symptoms appear on the body as the body is covered louhan fine threads.
How to cope with this disease are:
- Avoid Fish injured
- Submerge into a solution of Malachite Green Lohan oxalat by comparison 3g for 1 cubic water. Marinated fish less than 30 minutes
- When finished it will enter into the louhan tank has been cleaned and replaced with new water.
Scientific classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Actinopterygii
- Order: Perciformes
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Amphilophus
- Species: A. trimaculatus
- Binomial name: Amphilophus trimaculatus
Criticism
Critics have also heard about flowerhorn, which is actually a man-made fish, into fish taxa, which provided for the identification of species that are found in nature. This practice can make identification more difficult cichlid. Breeding with pure bloodlines Cichlid species have occurred in a number of cichlids commonly kept for hobby purposes, the risk of loss of genetic material is about.
Overcoming Disease / Pest
Disease that often attacks Louhan is a fungal disease, the symptoms appear on the body as the body is covered louhan fine threads.
How to cope with this disease are:
- Avoid Fish injured
- Submerge into a solution of Malachite Green Lohan oxalat by comparison 3g for 1 cubic water. Marinated fish less than 30 minutes
- When finished it will enter into the louhan tank has been cleaned and replaced with new water.
Scientific classification
- Kingdom: Animalia
- Phylum: Chordata
- Class: Actinopterygii
- Order: Perciformes
- Family: Cichlidae
- Genus: Amphilophus
- Species: A. trimaculatus
- Binomial name: Amphilophus trimaculatus
Criticism
Critics have also heard about flowerhorn, which is actually a man-made fish, into fish taxa, which provided for the identification of species that are found in nature. This practice can make identification more difficult cichlid. Breeding with pure bloodlines Cichlid species have occurred in a number of cichlids commonly kept for hobby purposes, the risk of loss of genetic material is about.
Flowerhorn breeding also contribute to the commercial demand for the creation of new and different types of fish that may lead to questionable practices as well as farm doubtful for anatomical deformities (such as occurred in goldfish breeding).
Flowerhorn has been criticized by some cichlid enthusiasts and environmentalists for a number of reasons. Interests flowerhorn resulting destruction of surplus and deformed fish, some are discarded in the wild in Malaysia and Singapore, where they are easy to adapt and disrupt ecosystems rivers and ponds. As with other cichlids, flowerhorn are aggressive and can multiply rapidly, compete and prey on native fish.
Flowerhorn has been criticized by some cichlid enthusiasts and environmentalists for a number of reasons. Interests flowerhorn resulting destruction of surplus and deformed fish, some are discarded in the wild in Malaysia and Singapore, where they are easy to adapt and disrupt ecosystems rivers and ponds. As with other cichlids, flowerhorn are aggressive and can multiply rapidly, compete and prey on native fish.
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