Clown fish (Clown Fish)



We Fish Zone - or clownfish clown fish is a fish of the child in tribal tribal Amphiprioninae Pomacentridae. About twenty eight species identified, one of which is the genus Premnas, while the rest is in the genus Amphiprion. In the wild they are symbiotic with sea anemones. Clownfish yellow, orange, reddish or blackish. The largest species reach lengths of 18 cm, while the smallest only 10 cm. The whole type is a family of Pomacentridae. Thus, if they are still brothers traced to groups such as damselfish Chromis, Chrysiptera, and Dascyllus.

When hearing the name of clown fish, in memory of people will tend to imagine the figure fish Latin name Amphiprion ocellaris. Nevertheless, a clown fish is actually made up of no less than 29 species. They all look beautiful and funny. Twenty-eight species of clown fish is a species of the genus Amphiprion, while one type is a species of the genus Premnas. Premnas has a special feature, namely a "thorn" preoperkularis were found under her eyes.

In general, small clown fish. They can reach a maximum size of 10-15 cm. Brightly colored, body width (height), and comes with a small mouth. Relatively large scales with a unique dorsal fins. Color patterns in fish is often used as the basis for their identification, in addition to the teeth, head and body shape. Color variations can occur in the same species, especially with respect to the location of its spread. For example, A clarkii is a species that has spread most widely, so this species has the most variety of colors (depending on where found) compared to other species of clown fish.

Clown fish is a fish that is known to have relatively wide area deployment, particularly in areas around the Indo Pacific. One type, A bicinctus, known to be endemic to the Red Sea. They are, in general, found in lagoons around rocky reefs, or in areas koastal with a depth of less than 50 meters clear and watery. In the waters of Papua New Guinea, clown fish can be found no less than eight species. In nature, clown fish eat zooplankton, crustaceans and algae were found in their habitat.

 MUTUAL RELATIONS OF clown fish
 
Popularity clown fish can not be separated from the behavior of different types of symbiosis with anemones. Anemones, which are toxic to other fish, clown fish with a safe haven and comfortable. Clown fish are often found hiding, covered, and chatting amongst anemone tentacles tentalel poisonous. In nature, the presence of a clown fish in the anemone can protect them from aggressive fish such as some kind of angle or butterfly fish that will eat the tentacles.  

Instead utilize clown anemone fish as a refuge from natural enemies.Without the protection of the anemone, clown fish can survive only a few minutes before it wiped out by the enemy. Living together between two very different types of creatures that are often used as an example of harmonious coexistence. Clownfish often perform clean-up duties at the anemone's body is by picking crumbs, or other debris so that the body can get rid anemones of various types of parasites. While fish clown myself often brought food to the anemone. 

As with other sea dwellers, clown fish actually do not have the ability to fight off toxins from sea anemones. Nevertheless they have the tactical sniper how to cope with these toxins. Anemone tentacles lined with mucus that has specific content to protect it from the other tentacles sting or stinging tentacles themselves. Mucus is utilized by the body to protect the clown fish from tentekal anemone sting.As such, they will eventually play safe and be among the tentacles of anemones.  

At night they often sleep with it wrapped in the tentacles. When separated from the clown anemone fish for a few hours, they will soon lose immunity. And to be immune to re-adapt to their needs and takes as mentioned above.

Clown fish polyandry
 


 Unlike other types of fish, clown fish mating behavior shows the opposite nature. If the other fish, it takes a female to a male, the female clown fish actually have a few males. Clown fish are known to change sex. In addition they also have a strict social hierarchy. In one colony of clownfish that live in sea anemones, usually consisting of one adult female and several males are dominant are smaller, and some young clown fish. These young fish are all male sex. 

If the female dies or disappears, the biology of adult male will change sex to female. Genital changes will last for two weeks or more. Then the largest and oldest male was colonized would be his partner. Strategy known as the continued existence of the species is able to maintain such a clown fish. In this case the male the widowed females do not need to search other females away. As is known, in nature, clown fish can not leave anemonnya more than a few feet just to look for other females.

Clown fish can produce 300-700 eggs grain. Eggs are laid on the rocks under the cloak anemone. Eggs will be guarded by the male until they hatch clown. Eggs will generally hatch after six or seven days.

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