Sumatran fish (Puntius tetrazona) is a type of minnow Cyprinidae young tribal members tribal Cyprininae. Name is the name of the ornamental fish trade. In English, this fish is known as the Sumatran tiger barb or barb.
seeds are small, with a total length (with tail) reaches 70mm. Body yellowish with dark erect four bands; ribbon through the eyes of the first and the last one at the base of the tail. Incomplete lateral line, 22-25 with only 8-9 pieces leading scales are porous. Tail rod surrounded by 12 scales. About half the height of standard length (without tail).
Around the mouth, stomach and tail fins are reddish. Dorsal fin and anal fin are black, but black on the dorsal fin is limited by the red line. Type traded, other than yellowish, some are individual red, green and albino. Greenish kind, which is actually a symptom of melanism in fish sumatra, and colored albino is the result of selective breeding in captivity to increase the sale value of these fish.
Habitat and distribution
Fish sumatra naturally spread in the Malay Peninsula (including in Thailand), Sumatra and Borneo. In addition, there are also reports findings from other regions in Southeast Asia which are difficult to be confirmed, whether the fish is native or removable fish have adapted.
These fish are often found in fast-flowing rivers were shallow, clear or cloudy. Sumatran fish like a pH between 6.0-8.0, water hardness between 5-19 DGH, and water temperatures range between 20-26 ° C. Fish sumatra also found in swamps, which indicates that these fish have a pretty high tolerance to changes in water quality. The average length of life Sumatran fish is about 6 years old.
Habitat and distribution
Fish sumatra naturally spread in the Malay Peninsula (including in Thailand), Sumatra and Borneo. In addition, there are also reports findings from other regions in Southeast Asia which are difficult to be confirmed, whether the fish is native or removable fish have adapted.
These fish are often found in fast-flowing rivers were shallow, clear or cloudy. Sumatran fish like a pH between 6.0-8.0, water hardness between 5-19 DGH, and water temperatures range between 20-26 ° C. Fish sumatra also found in swamps, which indicates that these fish have a pretty high tolerance to changes in water quality. The average length of life Sumatran fish is about 6 years old.
Benefit
Sumatra is one of the fish aquarium fish that have high commercial value. According to the United States ornamental fish imports in 1992, this fish was ranked 10th by the number of individuals that were imported in that year as many as 2.6 million head.
Maintenance in the aquarium
Fish swim clustered sumatra happy. When kept in small amounts, less than 5 tails, fish can become aggressive and disturbing other fish. The fish are weaker and less agile may be suffered due to the dominant fish bite sumatra, which will primarily attack fins. In a large group, the aggressiveness of the fish can be controlled.
Sumatra is one of the fish aquarium fish that have high commercial value. According to the United States ornamental fish imports in 1992, this fish was ranked 10th by the number of individuals that were imported in that year as many as 2.6 million head.
Maintenance in the aquarium
Fish swim clustered sumatra happy. When kept in small amounts, less than 5 tails, fish can become aggressive and disturbing other fish. The fish are weaker and less agile may be suffered due to the dominant fish bite sumatra, which will primarily attack fins. In a large group, the aggressiveness of the fish can be controlled.
Agile and quick swim, fish can be maintained sumatra mixed with fish the same as speedily platis fish, catfish relatives, or relatives tiger fish (Chromobotia macracanthus). Similarly aquarium should be filled with water plants as the place to play around. Sumatran fish are omnivores, can be given dry food (artificial) or live prey such as worms, water fleas or mosquito larvae.
This fish can be bred in the aquarium. Fish Sumatran females emit between 150-200 grain spawn once, which is spread among water plants. The eggs will hatch after 24 hours, and the kids start to look actively fish after 3 days. As the children feed the fish in the first weeks can be used microscopic shrimp.
This fish can be bred in the aquarium. Fish Sumatran females emit between 150-200 grain spawn once, which is spread among water plants. The eggs will hatch after 24 hours, and the kids start to look actively fish after 3 days. As the children feed the fish in the first weeks can be used microscopic shrimp.
Types that are related
Taxonomic status of this type has not been established and there is a long debate about it. Pieter Bleeker in 1855, the Germans ichthyologist working in the Dutch East Indies when it was first decrypt this type with the name Capoëta tetrazona. But in 1857, Bleeker reuse-specific name (specific epithet) is equal to name the other types, which are related but not so similar, that the Barbus tetrazona (now known as the fish Puntius rhomboocellatus). Meanwhile, to add complexity, Bleeker in 1860 changed the name of the specific fish-sumatra be Systomus (Capoëta) sumatranus. Only in the late 1930s this mistake corrected and the name is returned to the fish Barbus tetrazona Sumatra.
Another similar type is Puntius anchisporus, the staining pattern very similar to the Sumatran fish. The difference, P. anchisporus have a perfect line-side and trunk tail surrounded by 14 scales.
Taxonomic status of this type has not been established and there is a long debate about it. Pieter Bleeker in 1855, the Germans ichthyologist working in the Dutch East Indies when it was first decrypt this type with the name Capoëta tetrazona. But in 1857, Bleeker reuse-specific name (specific epithet) is equal to name the other types, which are related but not so similar, that the Barbus tetrazona (now known as the fish Puntius rhomboocellatus). Meanwhile, to add complexity, Bleeker in 1860 changed the name of the specific fish-sumatra be Systomus (Capoëta) sumatranus. Only in the late 1930s this mistake corrected and the name is returned to the fish Barbus tetrazona Sumatra.
Another similar type is Puntius anchisporus, the staining pattern very similar to the Sumatran fish. The difference, P. anchisporus have a perfect line-side and trunk tail surrounded by 14 scales.
This fish can be bred in the aquarium. Fish Sumatran females emit between 150-200 grain spawn once, which is spread among water plants. The eggs will hatch after 24 hours, and the kids start to look actively fish after 3 days. As the children feed the fish in the first weeks can be used tiny shrimp or egg yolk which has been diluted with water.
Price
The selling price of regular Sumatran fish in the market is quite affordable ranging from Rp. 2500 to Rp. 5,000. For green and albino variant price is usually more expensive than regular sumatra, but still affordable for the hobies. For the wholesale price of regular Sumatran fish bag contents 1 contents 20-30 tail around Rp. 20,000-Rp. 25,000. -
You are interested in maintaining this nimble little fish nan? Maintenance is not complicated. Enjoy this little fish swimming activity that never tired of exploring the entire area of the aquarium as a group really an incredibly fun especially when you give food, these fish will quickly grab the feed on the surface of the water.
The selling price of regular Sumatran fish in the market is quite affordable ranging from Rp. 2500 to Rp. 5,000. For green and albino variant price is usually more expensive than regular sumatra, but still affordable for the hobies. For the wholesale price of regular Sumatran fish bag contents 1 contents 20-30 tail around Rp. 20,000-Rp. 25,000. -
You are interested in maintaining this nimble little fish nan? Maintenance is not complicated. Enjoy this little fish swimming activity that never tired of exploring the entire area of the aquarium as a group really an incredibly fun especially when you give food, these fish will quickly grab the feed on the surface of the water.
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